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Battle of Leyte Gulf - Wikipedia

By late 1944, the U.S. Seventh Fleet contained units of the U.S. Navy and the Royal Australian Navy. Before the major naval actions in Leyte Gulf had begun, HMAS Australia and USS Honolulu were severely damaged by Japanese air attacks; during the battle proper these two cruisers were retiring, ...

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Battle of Blenheim - Wikipedia

Memoirs of the Duke of Marlborough. Vol. i. London. Creasy, Edward Shepherd (1851). The Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World. Vol. II. London: Richard Bentley. David, Saul (2012). All the King's Men: The British Soldier from the Restoration to Waterloo. London: Viking. ISBN ... Falkner, James (2004…

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Battle of Red Cliffs - Wikipedia

The Battle of Red Cliffs, also ... decisive naval battle in China that took place during the winter of 208–209 AD. It was fought on the Yangtze River between the forces of warlords controlling different parts of the country during the end of the Han dynasty. The allied forces of Sun Quan, Liu Bei, a…

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Battle of Poltava - Wikipedia

The Battle of Poltava fought on 8 July 1709, was the decisive and largest battle of the Great Northern War. A Russian army under the command of Tsar Peter I defeated a Swedish army commanded by Carl Gustaf Rehnskiöld. The battle would lead to the Swedish Empire losing its status as a European great …

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Battle of Diu - Wikipedia

The Battle of Diu was a naval battle fought on 3 February 1509 in the Arabian Sea, in the port of Diu, India, between the Portuguese Empire and a joint fleet of the Sultan of Gujarat, the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt and the Zamorin of Calicut. The Portuguese victory was critical: the great Muslim alli…

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Battle of Gaugamela - Wikipedia

The Battle of Gaugamela ... Gaugámēla, lit. 'the Camel's House' ), also called the Battle of Arbela (Ἄρβηλα, Árbēla · ), took place in 331 BC between the forces of the Army of Macedon under Alexander the Great and the Persian Army under King Darius III. It was the second and final battle between the…

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Battle of Manzikert - Wikipedia

The Battle of Manzikert or Malazgirt ... and the Seljuk Empire on 26 August 1071 near Manzikert, Iberia (modern Malazgirt in Muş Province, eastern Turkey). The decisive defeat of the Byzantine army and the capture of the emperor Romanos IV Diogenes played an important role in undermining Byzantine a…

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Battle of Alesia - Wikipedia

The Battle of Alesia or Siege of Alesia (September 52 BC) was the climactic military engagement of the Gallic Wars, fought around the Gallic oppidum (fortified settlement) of Alesia in modern France, a major centre of the Mandubii tribe. It was fought by the Roman army of Julius Caesar against a con…

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Battle of Jutland - Wikipedia

A German naval expert, writing publicly about Jutland in November 1918, commented, "Our Fleet losses were severe. On 1 June 1916, it was clear to every thinking person that this battle must, and would be, the last one". At the end of the battle, the British had maintained their numerical superiority…

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Battle of Cannae - Wikipedia

Having recovered from their losses ... decided to engage Hannibal at Cannae, with approximately 86,000 Roman and allied socii · troops. They massed their heavy infantry in a deeper formation than usual, while Hannibal used the double envelopment tactic and surrounded his enemy, ...

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Battle of Rorke's Drift - Wikipedia

The Battle of Rorke's Drift, also ... in the Anglo-Zulu War. The successful British defence of the mission station of Rorke's Drift, under the command of Lieutenants John Chard of the Royal Engineers and Gonville Bromhead of the 24th Regiment of Foot, began once a large contingent of Zulu warriors b…

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Battle of Adwa - Wikipedia

The Battle of Adwa was the climactic battle of the First Italo-Ethiopian War. It was fought on 1 March 1896, near the town of Adwa between the Ethiopian Empire under Emperor Menelik II and an Italian colonial force led by General Oreste Baratieri.

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Pickett's Charge - Wikipedia

Pickett's Charge was an infantry assault on July 3, 1863, during the Battle of Gettysburg. It was ordered by Confederate General Robert E. Lee as part of his plan to break through Union lines and achieve a decisive victory in the North. The charge was named after Major General George Pickett, ...

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Battle of Talas - Wikipedia

Sources differ on whether the Karluks ... were Abbasid allies from the start. The defeat marked the end of Tang influence in Transoxiana and halted Tang westward expansion. After the battle, the caliph dispatched an envoy to the emperor, who arrived in December 752 to negotiate the restoration of di…

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Battle of the Yarmuk - Wikipedia

To check the Arab advance and to ... in May 636. As the Byzantine army approached, the Arabs tactically withdrew from Syria and regrouped all their forces at the Yarmuk plains close to the Arabian Peninsula, where they were reinforced, and defeated the numerically superior Byzantine army. The Battle…

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Battle of Trafalgar - Wikipedia

The victory confirmed Britain's ... through Nelson's departure from prevailing naval tactical orthodoxy. Although the battle led to the definitive end of French plans to invade Britain, it had a limited impact on the War of the Third Coalition, which ended a few months later in defeat for Britain ..…

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Battle of Austerlitz - Wikipedia

Napoleon gave every indication ... Pratzen Heights near Austerlitz. He deployed the French army below the Pratzen Heights and weakened his right flank, enticing the Allies to launch an assault there to roll up the French line....

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Battle of Hattin - Wikipedia

It is also known as the Battle of the Horns of Hattin, due to the shape of the nearby extinct volcano of that name. The Muslim armies under Saladin captured or killed the vast majority of the Crusader forces, removing their capability to wage war. As a direct result of the battle, Muslims once ...

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Battle of Salamis - Wikipedia

As a result of subterfuge on the part of Themistocles (which included a message directly sent to Xerxes letting him know that much of the Greek fleet was stationed at Salamis), the Persian navy rowed into the Straits of Salamis and tried to block both entrances.

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Battle of Cajamarca - Wikipedia

The Battle of Cajamarca, also spelled Cajamalca (though many contemporary scholars prefer to call it the Cajamarca massacre), was the ambush and seizure of the Incan ruler Atahualpa by a small Spanish force led by Francisco Pizarro, on November 16, 1532. The Spanish killed thousands of Atahualpa's .…

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Battle of Vienna - Wikipedia

At around 6:00 pm, the Polish king ordered the cavalry to attack in four contingents, three Polish groups and one from the Holy Roman Empire. 18,000 horsemen charged down the hills, the largest cavalry charge in history. Sobieski led the charge at the head of 3,000 Polish heavy lancers, the ...

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Battle of Thermopylae - Wikipedia

In response, the Athenian politician ... force of approximately 7,000 men – including an estimated 300 Spartans – led by Leonidas marched north to block the pass of Thermopylae....

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Battle of the Teutoburg Forest - Wikipedia

The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, ... Fighting began with an ambush by the Germanic alliance on three Roman legions being led by Publius Quinctilius Varus and their auxiliaries; the alliance was led by Arminius, a Germanic chieftain and officer of Varus's auxilia...

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Battle of Mohi - Wikipedia

The main army, led by Batu Khan and Subutai, attacked Hungary through the fortified Verecke Pass and annihilated the army led by Denis Tomaj, the count palatine, on 12 March 1241, while the final army under Batu's brother Shiban marched in an arc north of the main force. Prior to the invasion, King …

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Great Siege of Malta - Wikipedia

The siege lasted nearly four months, from 18 May to 8 September 1565. The Knights Hospitaller had been headquartered in Malta since 1530, after being driven out of Rhodes, also by the Ottomans, in 1522, following the siege of Rhodes. The Ottomans first attempted to take Malta in 1551 but failed.

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Battle of Stalingrad - Wikipedia

Marked by intense close-quarters combat and heavy civilian losses during aerial bombardment, the battle is considered the largest and deadliest urban battle in military history and the largest battle in World War II. By the end of the fighting, the German 6th Army had been destroyed, the 4th ...

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Fall of Constantinople - Wikipedia

The Fall of Constantinople, also known as the Conquest of Constantinople, was the capture of Constantinople, the capital city of the Byzantine Empire, by the Ottoman Empire. The city was captured on 29 May 1453 as part of the culmination of a 53-day siege which had begun on 6 April.

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The Battle of Agincourt - The Company Of 1415

They overpowered the exhausted French infantry in a melee that lasted only hours but felt like an eternity. By the end, Henry V’s forces had achieved the impossible. Outnumbered nearly four-to-one, the English lost fewer than 200 men.

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Battle of Agincourt - Wikipedia

Then they had to walk a few hundred yards (metres) through thick mud and a press of comrades while wearing armour weighing 50–60 pounds (23–27 kg), gathering sticky clay all the way. Increasingly, they had to walk around or over fallen comrades. The surviving French men-at-arms reached the front of …

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Hannibal - Wikipedia

In 218 BC Hannibal attacked Saguntum (modern Sagunto, Spain), an ally of Rome in Hispania, and this attack sparked the Second Punic War. Hannibal invaded Italy by crossing the Alps with North African war elephants.

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Battle of Kursk - Wikipedia

By the time the Germans initiated the offensive, their force amounted to around 777,000 men, 2,451 tanks and assault guns (70 percent of the German armour on the Eastern Front) and 7,417 guns and mortars. The Battle of Kursk would engulf more than 70% of Germany's military force on the Eastern ...

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Battle of Midway - Wikipedia

The Guadalcanal campaign is regarded by some as a turning point in the Pacific War. Some authors have stated that heavy losses in carriers and veteran aircrews at Midway permanently weakened the Imperial Japanese Navy. Parshall and Tully have stated that the heavy losses in veteran aircrew ...

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USS Russell (DDG-59) - Wikipedia

On 21 February 2008, Russell participated, along with USS Lake Erie and USS Decatur, in the interception and destruction of the dying US satellite US 193. Between 17 and 21 May 2008, Russell participated in Exercise KhunjarHaad, a multi-national exercise held in the Gulf of Oman.

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