Writing

Metrology

Realization of the candela | NIST

It is realized using a detector-based method, which is directly traceable to the Division's Reference Cryogenic Radiometer, the Primary Optical Watt Radiometer (POWR), and is maintained on a set of well-characterized filtered detectors, the ...

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Primary thermometry - NPL

This offers an alternative temperature measurement technique, enabling calibrations to be traceable to thermodynamic temperature instead of to ITS-90. NPL is using a primary radiometer to measure thermodynamic temperatures of ITS-90 fixed point cells over the range from ~232 °C up to ~1085 °C. ...

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Kilogram: Mass and Planck's Constant | NIST

In 1999, in a letter published in the journal Metrologia, they proposed assigning a fixed value to the Planck constant as the basis for a new kilogram definition. Mohr and Taylor explored the use of a Kibble balance, a complex device that measures ...

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